The veterinary industry makes a practice of celebrating "National Pet Dental Health Month" every February. With February approaching in a few weeks, the California Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) issued an announcement urging people to take care of their pet's teeth.

"By the age of three, 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats have developed gum disease," said Jon Klingborg, DVM, president of the CVMA. "It's been proven that unchecked dental disease can not only result in a loss of teeth, but may damage your pet's heart, kidneys, liver, and other organs."

The CVMA has provided some tips on brushing a pet's teeth:

1. If you have never brushed your pet's teeth, start by rubbing your pet's gums, beginning at the front and working to the back, with your index finger. You may want to wrap some gauze around your finger, and then dip your finger into beef bouillon for dogs or tuna water for cats. This gets them familiar with the general idea.


2. Next, get a toothbrush designed for pets or a very soft human toothbrush, as well as specially formulated toothpaste -- both can be obtained from your veterinarian. Never use human toothpaste because it can upset your pet's stomach. Repeat the process you began with your finger by substituting the toothbrush. Avoid forceful restraint of your pet; rather, try to make it a fun bonding experience, and always praise and reward your pet for its cooperation.


3. Keep the sessions short. Even brushing for just one minute can make a difference! Generally, pets get used to the procedure and enjoy the taste of the toothpaste. They think it's a treat!